The Universe Klee
October 31, 2008 - February 8, 2009
Neue Nationalgalerie

Duration October 31, 2008 - February 8, 2009

Location New National Gallery

The exhibition was made possible by the Association of Friends of the National Gallery and supported by E.ON.

“Everything will be Klee,” wrote Paul Klee (1879-1940) in his diary at the beginning of his career. In fact, he created a distinctive body of work, a diverse and fascinating universe that establishes his status as one of the most important artists of the early 20th century.

The bizarre cheerfulness, imaginative ambiguity and musical-poetic expressiveness of his works, in which the abstract and the figurative merge in a unique way, make him one of the greatest individualists among the modern artists of his time. At the same time, Klee was a master of the universal: he saw art as a mirror of the cosmos, whose creative principles he found in all areas of life. The entirety of his work presents itself as a universal encyclopedia of man, compressed into a small format: his life cycle and his environment, his culture and idea constructs, his emotional worlds and all his creative and destructive powers.

The exhibition takes you on a great journey through “The Klee Universe”. Around 250 masterpieces from all creative phases allow Paul Klee's visual cosmos to be experienced in fifteen thematic sections. The human life cycle, from birth to death, marks the beginning and end of the exhibition tour. Between these two poles of existence, childhood, Eros and parental roles are just as important to the stages of existence as war and illness. Theater and music, architecture and writing illuminate the many facets of cultural life. The world of animals and nature expands the view of earthly forms of existence, while detours to distant countries and fantastic landscapes define the geographical expanse of the globe. Each exhibition chapter offers a chronological cross-section of Klee's work and highlights specific aspects of his artist biography. Humor and pain, autonomy and fate are often very close together in Klee's universe.

A central room in the exhibition also relates Klee to a number of artists who served as points of reference in the development of his career and his artistic self-image, including Ferdinand Hodler, Alfred Kubin, James Ensor, Robert Delaunay, Franz Marc and Wassily Kandinsky . With this exhibition excursion, “The Klee Universe” is enriched with an aspect that has never been presented in this form before.

The exhibition took place in the basement of the Neue Nationalgalerie, whose architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was himself an enthusiastic Klee collector. Exactly 85 years after the National Gallery's first Klee exhibition, which was shown in the Kronprinzenpalais Unter den Linden in 1923, “The Klee Universe” presents a comprehensive panorama of the images and ideas of this artist of the century. The show is dedicated to the memory of the great clover collector Heinz Berggruen, who supported the preparations with great commitment until his death in 2007.